7Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is the coldest capital city in the world. During winter, temperatures can fall as low as -40°C (-40°F). The city experiences long, freezing winters due to its high altitude and location in Central Asia.
People in Ulaanbaatar rely on coal and wood for heating, as natural gas is not widely available. Despite the cold, the city has a rich culture with centuries-old traditions.

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