Founded in 753 BC, according to legend, Rome’s history spans more than two and a half millennia.As the heart of the Roman Empire, the city has profoundly influenced Western civilization.
Rome is home to numerous historical sites, including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon, making it a living museum of ancient history.
ATHENS, GREECE
Athens, the capital of Greece, has a recorded history spanning over 3,000 years, with habitation dating back to around 5000-4000 BC.Known as the cradle of Western civilization and democracy, Athens is home to iconic landmarks like the Acropolis and the Parthenon.
The city’s rich history is evident in its numerous archaeological sites and museums.
CADIZ, SPAIN
Founded by the Phoenicians around 1100 BC, Cadiz is considered the oldest continuously inhabited city in Spain and one of the oldest in Europe.Situated on a narrow slice of land surrounded by the sea, Cadiz boasts over 3,000 years of history.
The city’s rich heritage is reflected in its ancient watchtowers, the Cádiz Cathedral, and the remnants of the city walls.
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is one of the oldest cities in Western Europe, with a history that predates even Rome.Its strategic location along the Atlantic coast made it a significant hub for various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors.
Today, Lisbon is renowned for its historic neighborhoods, such as Alfama, and landmarks like the Belém Tower.
PLOVDIV, BULGARIA
Plovdiv is often regarded as Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited city, with evidence of settlements dating back to around 6000 BC.Situated in southern Bulgaria, Plovdiv boasts a rich history influenced by Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman cultures.
Notable landmarks include the well-preserved Roman theater and the charming Old Town with its colorful 19th-century houses.
ARGOS, GREECE
Argos, located in the northeastern Peloponnese, has been continuously inhabited since approximately 5000 BC.
As one of Greece’s oldest cities, Argos played a significant role in ancient Greek civilization.Visitors can explore ancient ruins such as the Heraion of Argos, a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera, and a well-preserved ancient theater.
CHANIA, CRETE
Founded: Around 1,400 BC
Chania is a lovely city on the island of Crete. It has a beautiful harbor and old Venetian buildings. The city was once ruled by Minoans, Romans, Byzantines, and Venetians. It’s a perfect mix of cultures.
