Founded in the 9th century, Prague Castle is a sprawling complex that has evolved over the centuries.
Recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the “largest ancient castle in the world,” it encompasses palaces, churches, and fortifications, reflecting various architectural styles from its long history.
Windsor Castle – Windsor, England
Founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, Windsor Castle is the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle.It has been the home of 40 monarchs and remains a working royal residence today.
Reichsburg Cochem – Cochem, Germany
Reichsburg Cochem, or Cochem Castle, is believed to have been first built around the year 1000.It was partially destroyed in 1688 by French troops but was restored in the Gothic Revival style in 1868.
Alcazar of Segovia – Segovia, Spain
Originally an Arab fortress, the Alcázar of Segovia dates back to around 1120.It has served as a royal palace, state prison, and military academy, known for its distinctive ship-like shape.
Hohensalzburg Castle, Austria
Dominating Salzburg’s skyline, Hohensalzburg Castle was initiated in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard.
It is one of Europe’s largest and best-preserved medieval fortresses.Originally built to protect archbishops, it underwent significant expansions around 1500 under Archbishop Leonard von Keutschach.
Rochester Castle, England
Built in the late 1080s under the directive of William II, Rochester Castle boasts one of the best-preserved keeps in England.Its strategic location guarded a vital river crossing, and despite enduring multiple sieges, its Norman architecture remains largely intact.
Killyleagh Castle, Northern Ireland
Dating back to 1180, Killyleagh Castle is considered the oldest inhabited castle in Northern Ireland.
The Hamilton family has resided here since the 17th century.Its fairy-tale appearance, with turrets and battlements, adds to its charm.Occasionally, the castle hosts concerts featuring renowned artists.
Château de Doué-la-Fontaine, France
Believed to be the first European castle built from stone, this structure dates back to the early 10th century.Located in the historic province of Anjou, visitors can explore the remnants of France’s oldest donjon (keep), offering insights into early medieval architecture.
Warwick Castle, England
Built in 1068 by William the Conqueror, Warwick Castle played a significant role in English history. Over centuries, it transformed from a wooden motte-and-bailey structure to a stone fortress. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction.
Citadel of Aleppo, Syria
Dating back to around 3000 BCE, the Citadel of Aleppo is considered one of the oldest and largest castles globally. Perched atop a hill in Aleppo’s ancient city, it has served various civilizations over millennia. Despite damage during the Syrian Civil War, it remains a symbol of resilience.
